This briefing examines how the renewed crisis in the Middle East is reshaping the debate around EU energy security.
It provides an overview of the measures introduced by both the European Commission and Member States in response to rising energy costs, supply pressures, and geopolitical uncertainty. The report explores the Commission’s AccelerateEU strategy, national emergency measures, and the growing tensions between short-term energy security needs and long-term climate and competitiveness goals.
It also highlights the divisions emerging across Member States on issues such as energy diversification, fossil fuel dependency, and the future of the EU ETS.
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